The Two Beliefs of a Complete Citizen

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Master Wonder · Jun 20, 2025
Introduction Since the birth of life, faith has always played an essential role in it. Throughout every stage of human society, faith has never been absent. From primitive totems and religious worship to modern national narratives and the belief in technological supremacy, faith has been a driving force that sustains collective identity, shapes personal values, […]

Introduction

Since the birth of life, faith has always played an essential role in it. Throughout every stage of human society, faith has never been absent. From primitive totems and religious worship to modern national narratives and the belief in technological supremacy, faith has been a driving force that sustains collective identity, shapes personal values, and advances the evolution of civilization.

But in today’s world, where civilization faces crises, technology brings new risks, wealth is highly concentrated, and spiritual emptiness is widespread, traditional systems of faith can no longer meet the spiritual needs of people or the demands of modern society.

In a system of complete citizenship, modern citizens need to embrace two core kinds of faith: the spiritual faith of social citizens and the civilizational faith of social citizens. These go beyond traditional religions, correct the distortions of today’s consumer-driven beliefs, and provide the values needed for a rational and well-ordered future civilization.

I. The dilemma and transformation of faith in civil society

In the past, human societies often relied on faith tied to divine authority, monarchs, churches, tribes, nations, or ideologies. On one hand, these beliefs helped unite communities and enforce moral norms. On the other hand, they became tools of control, limiting individual spiritual freedom and the autonomy of life’s value.

Although modern society has gradually become more secular and technological, new challenges of faith have quietly emerged:

  • The supremacy of science and the belief in technology’s omnipotence have led to a disregard for the intrinsic value of human beings.
  • Consumerism and the entertainment industry have fostered nihilism and spiritual numbness.
  • Elite power groups use data, algorithms, and media manipulation to recreate a form of “technological divinity.”
  • Religious faith has become formalistic, turning into a tool for wealth accumulation and power struggles.

Therefore, if modern civilization is to save itself, civil society must establish a new system of faith that reflects the spirit of the times, has practical value, and resists alienation—namely, the two core faiths of complete citizens.

II. The spiritual faith of social citizens: Awareness of life’s origin

1. Origins and transcendence

The original meaning of religion came from awe and inquiry into the mysteries of the universe, life, and destiny. At first, it served as moral guidance and comfort for human existence. Later, however, it became systematized into doctrines, intertwined with power, and was distorted into a tool of control.

The spiritual faith of modern citizens seeks to break free from the chains of rigid doctrines, return to the essence of life, and liberate individual spiritual freedom.

2. The meaning of spiritual faith

The spiritual faith of social citizens emphasizes:

  • The dignity of life as independent, and the soul as inherently free
  • Inner conscience as supreme, with external deities stepping aside
  • Awareness of the self, reverence for life, and respect for all beings
  • Conscious spiritual practice, compassion for others, and mutual support in altruism

This faith is not tied to any particular religion, yet it honors the benevolent wisdom found in all cultural heritages. It calls on individuals to face life, the inner self, and destiny directly—not relying on salvation or placing hope in another world, but achieving a dignified life here and now.

3. The social value of spiritual faith

  • Prevents the total alienation of human nature in a materialistic society
  • Builds inner stability for individuals and reduces the risk of social psychological disorders
  • Restores citizens’ self-respect, self-confidence, and capacity for self-reflection
  • Cultivates a civic character grounded in autonomy, freedom, equality, mutual support, and compassion

III. The civilizational faith of social citizens: Safeguarding rational order

1. Origins and vigilance

Since the Enlightenment, reason, science, technology, and institutions have gradually replaced divine authority, bloodline, and tribal ethics as the foundation of social governance. Faith in rational civilization is a product of this modern process.

But the illnesses of today’s civilization are becoming increasingly visible:

  • Technology has been turned into a tool of surveillance and control.
  • Wealth is highly concentrated, and signs of technological dictatorship have appeared.
  • Democratic systems often operate in form but without genuine public support.

The civilizational faith of social citizens seeks to restore a healthy balance between reason, science, institutions, and social justice—ensuring that technology and systems serve humanity rather than erode individual freedom.

2. The meaning of civilizational faith

  • It trusts in scientific progress, yet refuses to accept technological enslavement.
  • It upholds fairness in institutions, yet stays alert to the dangers of concentrated power.
  • It seeks material prosperity, yet stands against greed and oligarchic monopoly.
  • It values social progress, yet rejects civilizational colonialism and cultural dominance.

Civilizational faith affirms that technology must serve human freedom, institutions must safeguard human dignity, wealth must benefit the public, and society must remain open to diversity.

3. The social value of civilizational faith

  • Ensuring that the progress of technological civilization stays on the right track
  • Preventing systemic exploitation and technological authoritarianism
  • Guarding against the subversion of democracy and fairness by powerful capital groups
  • Building a healthy system of social cooperation and shared governance

IV. The symbiotic logic of dual faith

In the system of complete citizenship, spiritual faith protects inner dignity, while civilizational faith safeguards external order. The two complement and balance each other:

  • Spiritual faith prevents civilizational progress from falling into empty material expansion
  • Civilizational faith prevents spiritual faith from drifting into nihilism or chaotic freedom

Only when the two are united can citizens develop a well-rounded character, society maintain stability, civilization sustain its order, and humanity secure a sustainable future.

V. The responsibility of civilization-oriented public welfare organizations

Civilization-oriented public welfare organizations, such as Yicheng Commonweal, must take on the following responsibilities in our time:

  • Rebuilding the civic faith system
  • Promoting the ideas of spiritual faith and civilizational faith
  • Cultivating complete citizens who embrace both forms of faith
  • Advancing the reconstruction of institutional civilization based on complete citizenship

This is not only an update of a faith system but also the necessary path for humanity’s self-rescue in the evolution of future civilization.

Conclusion

The two forms of faith for complete citizens are the only path for humanity to keep advancing, for individual souls to resist alienation, and for social order to remain free from dictatorship. The crises of today’s civilization, the confusion of technology, and the loss of faith all stem from the absence of a belief system that truly belongs to citizens themselves and to modern civilization as a whole.

If there is any hope in our time, it will be born among complete citizens who hold both spiritual faith and civilizational faith.

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台湾の大規模罷免運動:私たちは彼らを選べても、罷免は決してできないのか?

台湾の大規模罷免運動:私たちは彼らを選べても、罷免は決してできないのか?

Kishou · Jul 24, 2025

一乗公益 寄稿 私たちは、世界の民主主義制度における深いレベルの改革というテーマに、引き続き注目していきます。 付録:台湾の罷免制度に関する10の修正提案 序論: 多くの民主主義国家において、国民は「投票で代表者を選ぶ」権利を持つ一方で、「任期中に罷免する」ことは極めて困難です。 これは偶然ではなく、制度設計に「内在する障壁」が組み込まれているからです。近年、台湾で相次いで発生した罷免運動を例にとれば、その制度が実際には機能不全に陥り、民意が制度的に冷遇され、政治的責任追及がほぼ不可能になっている様子が明確に見て取れます。 この背景には、より深い民主主義の問いがあります。 罷免権を持たない民主主義は、制御不能な委任に過ぎません。 有効な罷免メカニズムを持たない制度は、単なる見せかけの政治に過ぎません。 一、台湾における罷免の苦境:現実レベルの「合法的な無効化」 √ 事例1:陳柏惟氏の罷免案(2021年) × 事例2:黄捷氏の罷免案(2021年) × 事例3:鍾東錦氏の罷免案(2024年) これらの事例が示すのは、制度が罷免の道を開きながらも、実際には「罷免阻止の仕組み」を構築しているということです。 二、なぜ罷免制度は「形骸化」しているのでしょうか?台湾における5つの制度的障壁 1. 手続きが複雑で、ハードルが極めて高い 問題は、制度が「罷免」を専門的な闘争に変えてしまい、一般市民が関与しにくい点にあります。 2. 政党による乗っ取りと政治的二極化、罷免を「選挙戦の延長」に貶める 罷免の本質は制度の自浄作用であるはずが、政党が互いに攻撃する道具として利用されています。 3. 市民の動員構造の解体、行動力が高度に分散 現代の民主社会では、個人は「自由」であると同時に「孤立」しています。 4. メディア環境の異質化、言論空間が「偽の民意」を生成 メディアはもはや市民の判断を導くのではなく、政党の方針を固めるのを助ける役割を担っています。 5. 罷免後の制度的な後始末がなく、市民が混乱を恐れる 市民が求めるのは「責任ある是正メカニズム」であり、混乱後の政治の空転ではありません。 三、民主主義には「完全な罷免制度」が不可欠です もし民主主義が公共の列車だとすれば、選挙は乗車であり、罷免はブレーキです。 ブレーキシステムを持たない民主主義は、自由な制度ではなく、制度的な制御不能に陥っています。 ▶ 完全な罷免制度は、以下の5つの要素を含むべきです。 構成要素 機能 台湾の現状 改善提案 ① 容易な発動 市民が発起でき、政党の支援は不要であるべきです。 極めて高いハードルです。 第1段階のハードルを0.5%にまで引き下げます。 ② 公正な審査 署名、資格、公文書のプロセスがすべて公開されるべきです。 行政権による審査が曖昧です。 超党派の独立罷免委員会の設立。 ③ 政党による操作の排除 […]

台湾大罢免:我们能选他们,却永远罢不掉他们?

台湾大罢免:我们能选他们,却永远罢不掉他们?

Kishou · Jul 24, 2025

一乘公益 出品 我们将持续关注世界民主制度的深层改革议题。 附:台湾罢免制度的十大修正建议 引言: 在多数民主国家,人民拥有“投票选人”的权利,却极难“中途罢人”。 这不是偶然,而是制度设计上的“内建屏障”。以台湾近年来接连爆发的罢免案为例,我们可以清晰地看到:罢免制度在操作上几近瘫痪,民意被制度性冷处理,政治责任几乎无法追究。 这背后,是一个更深刻的民主命题: 没有罢免权的民主,是失控的授权; 没有有效罢免机制的制度,只是表演性的政治。 一、台湾的罢免困局:现实层面的“合法无效” 案例1:陈柏惟罢免案(2021) 案例2:黄捷罢免案(2021) 案例3:钟东锦罢免案(2024) 这些案例说明:制度虽开罢免口子,实际却构建了“防罢免机制”。 二、为什么罢免制度“名存实亡”?台湾的五重制度性障碍 1. 程序复杂,门槛奇高 问题在于:制度把“罢免”变成了专业战争,普通人难以介入。 2. 政党绑架与政治极化,令罢免沦为选战延长线 罢免的本义是制度自清,却被政党当作政治互打工具。 3. 民众动员结构解体,行动力被高度分散 现代民主社会里,个体虽“自由”,但“孤立”。 4. 媒体生态异化,言论空间制造假民意 媒体不再引导公民判断,而是在协助政党定调。 5. 罢免之后,无制度性善后,导致民众恐惧动荡 民众需要的是“负责任的纠错机制”,不是混乱后的政治空转。 三、民主必须有“完整的罢免机制” 如果民主是一辆公共列车,选举是上车,罢免就是刹车。 一个没有刹车系统的民主,不是自由的制度,而是制度性失控。 ▶ 完整的罢免机制应包含五个构件: 构件 功能 台湾现状 优化建议 ① 易启动 民众能发起,无需政党支援 极高门槛 降低第一阶段门槛至0.5% ② 公正审查 联署、资格、公文全程公开 行政权审查模糊 建立跨党独立罢免委员会 ③ 非政党操控 去党化动员 政党完全主导罢免动员 限制政党使用行政资源介入罢免 […]

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