The Two Beliefs of a Complete Citizen

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Master Wonder · Jun 20, 2025
Introduction Since the birth of life, faith has always played an essential role in it. Throughout every stage of human society, faith has never been absent. From primitive totems and religious worship to modern national narratives and the belief in technological supremacy, faith has been a driving force that sustains collective identity, shapes personal values, […]

Introduction

Since the birth of life, faith has always played an essential role in it. Throughout every stage of human society, faith has never been absent. From primitive totems and religious worship to modern national narratives and the belief in technological supremacy, faith has been a driving force that sustains collective identity, shapes personal values, and advances the evolution of civilization.

But in today’s world, where civilization faces crises, technology brings new risks, wealth is highly concentrated, and spiritual emptiness is widespread, traditional systems of faith can no longer meet the spiritual needs of people or the demands of modern society.

In a system of complete citizenship, modern citizens need to embrace two core kinds of faith: the spiritual faith of social citizens and the civilizational faith of social citizens. These go beyond traditional religions, correct the distortions of today’s consumer-driven beliefs, and provide the values needed for a rational and well-ordered future civilization.

I. The dilemma and transformation of faith in civil society

In the past, human societies often relied on faith tied to divine authority, monarchs, churches, tribes, nations, or ideologies. On one hand, these beliefs helped unite communities and enforce moral norms. On the other hand, they became tools of control, limiting individual spiritual freedom and the autonomy of life’s value.

Although modern society has gradually become more secular and technological, new challenges of faith have quietly emerged:

  • The supremacy of science and the belief in technology’s omnipotence have led to a disregard for the intrinsic value of human beings.
  • Consumerism and the entertainment industry have fostered nihilism and spiritual numbness.
  • Elite power groups use data, algorithms, and media manipulation to recreate a form of “technological divinity.”
  • Religious faith has become formalistic, turning into a tool for wealth accumulation and power struggles.

Therefore, if modern civilization is to save itself, civil society must establish a new system of faith that reflects the spirit of the times, has practical value, and resists alienation—namely, the two core faiths of complete citizens.

II. The spiritual faith of social citizens: Awareness of life’s origin

1. Origins and transcendence

The original meaning of religion came from awe and inquiry into the mysteries of the universe, life, and destiny. At first, it served as moral guidance and comfort for human existence. Later, however, it became systematized into doctrines, intertwined with power, and was distorted into a tool of control.

The spiritual faith of modern citizens seeks to break free from the chains of rigid doctrines, return to the essence of life, and liberate individual spiritual freedom.

2. The meaning of spiritual faith

The spiritual faith of social citizens emphasizes:

  • The dignity of life as independent, and the soul as inherently free
  • Inner conscience as supreme, with external deities stepping aside
  • Awareness of the self, reverence for life, and respect for all beings
  • Conscious spiritual practice, compassion for others, and mutual support in altruism

This faith is not tied to any particular religion, yet it honors the benevolent wisdom found in all cultural heritages. It calls on individuals to face life, the inner self, and destiny directly—not relying on salvation or placing hope in another world, but achieving a dignified life here and now.

3. The social value of spiritual faith

  • Prevents the total alienation of human nature in a materialistic society
  • Builds inner stability for individuals and reduces the risk of social psychological disorders
  • Restores citizens’ self-respect, self-confidence, and capacity for self-reflection
  • Cultivates a civic character grounded in autonomy, freedom, equality, mutual support, and compassion

III. The civilizational faith of social citizens: Safeguarding rational order

1. Origins and vigilance

Since the Enlightenment, reason, science, technology, and institutions have gradually replaced divine authority, bloodline, and tribal ethics as the foundation of social governance. Faith in rational civilization is a product of this modern process.

But the illnesses of today’s civilization are becoming increasingly visible:

  • Technology has been turned into a tool of surveillance and control.
  • Wealth is highly concentrated, and signs of technological dictatorship have appeared.
  • Democratic systems often operate in form but without genuine public support.

The civilizational faith of social citizens seeks to restore a healthy balance between reason, science, institutions, and social justice—ensuring that technology and systems serve humanity rather than erode individual freedom.

2. The meaning of civilizational faith

  • It trusts in scientific progress, yet refuses to accept technological enslavement.
  • It upholds fairness in institutions, yet stays alert to the dangers of concentrated power.
  • It seeks material prosperity, yet stands against greed and oligarchic monopoly.
  • It values social progress, yet rejects civilizational colonialism and cultural dominance.

Civilizational faith affirms that technology must serve human freedom, institutions must safeguard human dignity, wealth must benefit the public, and society must remain open to diversity.

3. The social value of civilizational faith

  • Ensuring that the progress of technological civilization stays on the right track
  • Preventing systemic exploitation and technological authoritarianism
  • Guarding against the subversion of democracy and fairness by powerful capital groups
  • Building a healthy system of social cooperation and shared governance

IV. The symbiotic logic of dual faith

In the system of complete citizenship, spiritual faith protects inner dignity, while civilizational faith safeguards external order. The two complement and balance each other:

  • Spiritual faith prevents civilizational progress from falling into empty material expansion
  • Civilizational faith prevents spiritual faith from drifting into nihilism or chaotic freedom

Only when the two are united can citizens develop a well-rounded character, society maintain stability, civilization sustain its order, and humanity secure a sustainable future.

V. The responsibility of civilization-oriented public welfare organizations

Civilization-oriented public welfare organizations, such as Yicheng Commonweal, must take on the following responsibilities in our time:

  • Rebuilding the civic faith system
  • Promoting the ideas of spiritual faith and civilizational faith
  • Cultivating complete citizens who embrace both forms of faith
  • Advancing the reconstruction of institutional civilization based on complete citizenship

This is not only an update of a faith system but also the necessary path for humanity’s self-rescue in the evolution of future civilization.

Conclusion

The two forms of faith for complete citizens are the only path for humanity to keep advancing, for individual souls to resist alienation, and for social order to remain free from dictatorship. The crises of today’s civilization, the confusion of technology, and the loss of faith all stem from the absence of a belief system that truly belongs to citizens themselves and to modern civilization as a whole.

If there is any hope in our time, it will be born among complete citizens who hold both spiritual faith and civilizational faith.

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社会公民における政治的主権の重要性について

社会公民における政治的主権の重要性について

Daohe · Jun 3, 2025

公民の政治的主権なくして、公民の国家は存在しません。 一、国家とは何か?社会公民とは何か? 国家とは、抽象的な疆域、制度、政体、あるいは政権の集合体ではありません。近代国家の本質とは、公民が、自らの利益、共同の安全、そして未来へのビジョンを基に、自発的に締結した政治共同体です。公民は、国家が存在するための主体であり、根幹なのです。もし国家に、真の意味での「公民」が存在しなければ、その国は政治共同体としての正当性を失い、単なる統治機関や暴力装置へと成り下がってしまいます。 公民であるということの真の意味は、単に特定の国境内に居住していることでも、その国の身分証明書を所持していることでもありません。それは、政治的主権を享受しているかどうかにかかっています。 政治的主権を持って初めて、個人は真に「国家共同体」における権力の主体となることができます。そうして初めて、国家権力の運営を決定し、監督し、それに関与し、抑制と均衡を図ることができるのです。そして、国家を、一部の少数者の専有物ではなく、「私たちの国家」とすることができるのです。 二、歴史の深層:国家と主権の進化 人類の政治史を概観すると、国家の出現は当初、部族の連合、軍事的な拡大、そして領土の支配に源を発していました。初期の「国家」は、武力と血縁によって維持され、個人に権利はなく、臣民に主権はありませんでした。中世の封建帝国や神権政治も、例外なく政治的主権を国王、教皇、貴族、聖職者といった階層の手に固く握りしめ、人民は家畜のように、その運命は草のように扱われました。 近代的な国民国家が興隆し、啓蒙主義運動、ブルジョア革命、そして近代的な立憲制度が確立されて初めて、「国民主権」や「公民の政治参加」が、国家の政治構造の中に徐々に組み込まれていったのです。フランス革命は「主権は人民に属する」と宣言し、アメリカ合衆国憲法は「人民政府、民選議会」を確立しました。こうして、近代国家の政治的正当性は、初めて「公民の主権」の上に築かれ始めたのです。 しかしながら、今日の世界を見渡しても、真に「公民の政治的主権」を実現している国家は、ごく少数です。大多数の国家は、依然として「見せかけの公民国家」の状態に留まっています。すなわち、名目上は「人民が国家の主である」としながら、実質的には権力は少数の集団に集中し、公民は受動的な服従者や道具に過ぎないのです。 公民が不在であれば、主権もまた不在となり、国家は退化し、文明は停滞します。 三、政治的主権の真の意味 政治的主権とは、形式的に設けられた法律の条文でも、時折行われる選挙投票でもありません。それは、公民が、国家権力の運営、公共の事柄に関する意思決定、公的資源の分配、そして国家の統治構造の設計に、実質的に関与できる権利のことです。 具体的には、以下の権利が含まれます。 もし国家が、形式的な「投票」だけを許し、公民に実質的な政治的主権を与えないのであれば、公民は単なる数字へと成り下がり、国家は寡頭制へと堕落するでしょう。 四、主権なくして、公民という存在は偽りとなる 現実の世界では、多くの国家が自らを「公民国家」と称しながらも、形式的に公民としての身分を与えているに過ぎません。その実質において、公民は主権を持たず、国家の統治に実質的に参加する権利もありません。 彼らは義務を負い、代償を払いながらも、権力構造の外側に置かれ、国家という機械の付属物となっているのです。 それは、以下のことを意味します。 この現象は、深く考察するに値する社会構造を浮かび上がらせます。すなわち、国家は制度設計上、「公民を基本とする」と約束しながら、実践においては、公民が公共の事柄における共同の参加者であるという地位を、真に実現できていないのです。 主権が人々の手から失われる時、国家はもはや民心を引きつける力を持ちません。社会の信頼はそこから瓦解し、文明発展の礎は揺らぎ始めます。最終的に、そのような国家は、全国民のものではなくなり、特権階級の私有財産と化し、その衰退もまた、覆い難いものとなるでしょう。 五、主権の欠如が、国家の運命に与える影響 歴史と現実は、社会公民から主権を奪ったいかなる国家も、最終的には以下の四つの苦境に陥ることを、繰り返し証明しています。 六、文明の未来における、唯一の道 人類文明が持続的に進歩しようとするならば、唯一実行可能な道は、「公民の政治的主権」を全面的に確立した、近代的な国家制度を築くことです。すなわち、 ただ、そうして初めて、国家は真に「公民国家」となり、社会は安定的で、公正で、繁栄し、文明は持続的に進化していくことができるのです。 結語 公民の政治的主権なくして、公民の国家は存在しません。 国家が、公民の主権なくして存在するならば、それは権力者の支配と暴力装置が残るだけです。 社会が、公民の主権なくして存在するならば、そこには抑圧、収奪、そして偽善的なパフォーマンスが残るだけです。 文明が、公民の主権なくして存在するならば、それはやて暗黒、腐敗、そして崩壊へと陥るでしょう。 国家の真の主人たりうるのは、政治的主権をその手に握る、社会公民だけです。未来が真に属するのは自ら目覚め、参加し、権利を求め、そして自らの主権を守り抜く勇気を持つ社会公民なのです。 これこそが、国家が存在するための最低ラインであり、一つの文明が前進し続けられるかどうかを左右する、最後の保証なのです。  

Political sovereignty and the foundation of an autonomous civil society

Political sovereignty and the foundation of an autonomous civil society

Daohe · Jun 3, 2025

Without citizen sovereignty, there can be no true citizen state. 1. What is a state? What is a citizen? A state is not merely a set of borders, institutions, regimes, or ruling authorities. In its modern form, a state is a political community voluntarily formed by a group of social citizens, organized around shared interests, […]

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