Civic Studies: Transforming Civic Life for a Better Tomorrow

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Daohe · Nov 6, 2024
As an important concept in the history of human society, “citizen” signifies not just individual identity, but a collective responsibility and social awareness. Revolving around this awakening, civic studies explore how cooperation, participation, and responsibility undertaken among citizens can build a better society for all. Throughout history, humanity has moved from the production of individual labor […]

As an important concept in the history of human society, “citizen” signifies not just individual identity, but a collective responsibility and social awareness. Revolving around this awakening, civic studies explore how cooperation, participation, and responsibility undertaken among citizens can build a better society for all.

Throughout history, humanity has moved from the production of individual labor to collective cooperation and from isolated creation to shared development. As emphasized by Civic Studies, the role of a citizen is not merely that of a passive recipient of state policies, but also a driving force behind the progress of civilization. The rise of the social citizen marks the shift from the practice of “national citizenship” to the higher level “social citizenship,” reflecting a key indicator of societal advancement, improved welfare, and civilization’s growth.

I. The Relationship Between Capitalization and Civic Studies

In modern society, capitalization is a key issue that many nations are facing. While it has driven economic growth and resource accumulation, it also presents new challenges. Some countries are questioning whether all forms of capitalization serve the collective good. Civic Studies offers a unique perspective: true value lies not in endless capital expansion, but in using capital to improve citizens’ quality of life and ensure long-term social welfare. 

In fact, the history of civilization is closely tied to capital development. However, blindly pursuing capital liberalization doesn’t equate to true social progress. Civic Studies focuses not just on economic growth, but on how capital can support citizens’ welfare and societal advancement. It highlights the role of the “social citizen,” helping individuals understand their role in society and the balance between capital and social welfare.

 II. Social Citizens in a Capitalist System

In a society dominated by capitalism, people’s understanding of capital varies widely. Some believe that national citizens should fully comply with capitalist rules, while others argue that people should think independently, considering the broader social impact of capital. Civic Studies introduces the concept of the “social citizen,” emphasizing that citizens are not just consumers and producers of capital, but key drivers of social development and civilizational progress.

Therefore, in a capitalist system, the goal of Civic Studies is not to blindly accept capitalist logic, but to cultivate civic awareness. By fostering judgment and responsibility in economic activities, citizens can realize their rights and duties, paving the way for true social progress amidst capital liberalization.

III. The Core of Civic Studies: From National Citizen to Social Citizen

In an increasingly globalized and interconnected world, the idea of a “global citizen” has gained traction, suggesting the removal of borders and cultural differences to create a unified global community. However, Civic Studies emphasizes that before we can fully embrace globalization, we must first focus on developing “social citizens” — individuals who are actively engaged with their social groups and nations, moving from passive involvement to actively making changes. This form of civic identity is the foundation of future social structure, representing shared interests, responsibilities, and the collective welfare.

Social citizenship is not just an abstract concept, but a practical necessity for social progress. Civic Studies explores how to strengthen social welfare through collective consciousness, ensuring fairness and justice for all. Citizens are not only integral to their nation but are the building blocks of society itself. Only when these “building blocks” are vibrant, responsible, and engaged can true societal progress be achieved.

Therefore, the core of Civic Studies lies in transforming the role of the citizen from a “national” to a “social” one, where individuals contribute not only to national welfare but also have the ability and responsibility to create shared well-being on a larger scale.

IV. The Role of Civic Studies in Social Welfare Production

Civic Studies plays a crucial role in promoting “social welfare production” — not just maintaining existing welfare systems, but continually innovating and improving the quality of welfare. Social welfare production is seen as an ongoing process of human civilization development. Civic Studies argues that citizens should not only be recipients of welfare, but also the generators. The smooth functioning of a civic society relies on the active participation and contribution of each individual.

Specifically, social welfare production involves more than just the distribution of material wealth. It is a system built on fairness and social justice. Civic Studies encourages citizens to contribute to the welfare system through public labor, civic activities, volunteerism, and community development. By creating and sustaining this system, citizens not only become beneficiaries of welfare but also its producers, enhancing overall societal well-being and satisfaction.

V. The Contribution of Civic Studies to Civilizational Progress

From the perspective of Civic Studies, the progress of civilization is not solely measured by economic profits but by mental progress. As citizens, we hold the right to participate in society and make decisions, while also bearing the responsibility for its development. The core goal of Civic Studies is to drive sustainable civilizational progress through the collective efforts of individuals.

The contributions of Civic Studies to civilization’s advancement are multifaceted. Firstly, the awakening of civic consciousness encourages individuals to respect others and value the collective good. Secondly, cultivating social citizenship leads people to consider not only their personal interests but also the welfare and future of society. Civic Studies helps us move beyond the mindset of “maximizing personal gain” and understand that our individual fates are intertwined with that of society. By fostering a sense of responsibility, Civic Studies can guide society toward greater fairness and inclusivity.

VI. The Ultimate Goal of Civic Studies: A Sustainable and Harmonious Society

The goal of Civic Studies is to create a harmonious, sustainable society that prioritizes human well-being, social fairness, and creativity, rather than just economic growth. In this ideal society, citizens enjoy rights and the freedom to create, while also fulfilling their duties, forming a collective responsibility toward society and future generations. The awakening and shared understanding fostered by Civic Studies allow individuals to contribute to both their personal fulfillment and the greater good of society.

As civic consciousness grows, positive changes will gradually unfold across all sectors. Education will shift from merely imparting knowledge to nurturing a sense of social responsibility. Businesses will not only focus on profit but also contribute to social welfare production and service. Government policies will prioritize long-term societal benefits over short-term economic gains. Civic Studies promotes a deep, societal transformation, guiding us toward a better, more responsible citizenship and a more sustainable future.

Conclusion

Civic Studies is not only an academic theory but a practical approach to building a better future society. It frees us from the constraints of capitalism and presents a vision of society that transcends mere economic interests: a society that respects citizens’ creative rights, emphasizes social welfare and responsibility, and values the contributions of individuals to the collective good. This society is built on shared welfare, where citizens, through mutual understanding and cooperation, create an inclusive, sustainable, and vibrant environment.

By promoting Civic Studies, we can foster citizens with greater social awareness and moral responsibility, guiding humanity toward a more civilized and sustainable future. Civic Studies improves our civic life by liberating us from the limitations of “maximizing personal gain,” leading us into a society where mutual care and support form the foundation of a stronger, more connected community.

 

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社会公民经济如何重构“就业、失业与基本收入制度”

社会公民经济如何重构“就业、失业与基本收入制度”

Kishou · Feb 5, 2026

前言:就业不是“谋生”,而是公民存在于社会中的基本许可 在资本经济的意识形态中,“就业”被粗暴地简化为一个工具性定义:“有岗位→ 才有收入→ 有收入才能生存”。这种逻辑将人的生存权与资本的雇用需求牢固捆绑,使得“没有岗位”被系统性地默认等同于“你对社会没价值”。 “失业”被道德化地污名为个人能力不足、市场竞争淘汰、自我失败的证明,进而导致个体在精神上的自我羞辱。 “基本收入”(UBI)则被制度性地污名化为“养懒人”、破坏效率、违背神圣的市场规律的异端福利。 然而,在社会公民经济的框架下,这一整套基于恐惧和效率至上的认知必须被彻底颠覆: 就业不是市场偶然赏赐的机会,而是公民参与社会生产、服务与分享文明成果的基本权利。 失业不是个人能力问题,而是技术迭代、产业变迁所产生的结构性风险。 基本收入不是施舍,而是公民作为“社会共同体成员”所应享有的、对社会共同资产的最低分红权。 这是“以资本为中心的高效市场社会”与“以人为本的公民文明社会”之间,在伦理和制度上的根本分水岭。 一、资本经济下的就业本质:不是“让人活”,而是“用人榨值” 在资本主导的经济结构中,就业的底层驱动逻辑是冰冷而单一的:不是为了解决人的生存和尊严,而是为了最大化地降低生产成本和提高资本回报率。 劳动力被视为可替换的、有价格的投入要素,而非拥有主观能动性的社会成员。 于是,系统自然形成了一种冷酷且不断优化的剥削结构: 有用的人(高性价比)→ 留在系统里,接受无限内卷和绩效考核。 暂时没用的人(低性价比/需转型)→ 被系统丢弃,成为待价而沽的风险个体。 再也没用的人(技术性淘汰)→ 被文明遗弃,成为社会救助的负担。 所谓“灵活就业”、“弹性用工”、“自由职业”,在很多时候不过是资本对“无稳定保障、无社保覆盖、无组织工会”的劳动力进行剥削的文明包装。资本并不关心劳动者能否长期稳定地生活、发展和养老,它只关心你当下这一刻的“边际成本与边际收益是否足够高”。 二、社会公民经济对“就业”的重新定义:不是岗位,而是“社会参与权” 在社会公民经济中,我们必须将“就业”的定义从狭隘的“为资本提供岗位服务”升级为:“公民参与社会生产、公共服务、治理、照护与知识创造的制度性通道。” 这意味着,有价值的劳动不再只等同于“能产生直接财务利润”的劳动,它包括但不限于: 公共服务型就业(Public Service Jobs): 政府、公益组织提供的,面向全民的基础服务。 社会照护型就业(Social Care): 针对老人、儿童、残障人士的照料和情感支持。 社区建设与文化型就业(Community & Cultural): 社区治理、文化传承、艺术创作、非盈利性教育。 生态修复型就业(Ecological Restoration): 环境保护、污染治理、可持续发展项目。 价值认定原则: 只要你的劳动具备以下特征: 对社会有真实且不可替代的价值(Real Social Value)。 对公共安全与韧性有真实贡献(Public Resilience Contribution)。 对共同体的存续有真实支撑(Communal Support)。 它就应当被视为正当就业,并获得稳定的、具备尊严的收入与制度保障。否则,一个社会必然会陷入“真实有价值的事(如照护、基础科研)没人做,纯资本回报高但价值低的事(如金融投机、广告内卷)挤破头”的结构性荒谬。 三、失业的文明定性:不是“失败者”,而是“结构性风险承受者” 在资本经济的道德叙事中,失业是一种个体失败的耻辱,被制度性地隐喻为不努力、能力差、不适应市场。这种羞辱性定性极大地增加了社会的不稳定性和个体的精神负担。 但在社会公民经济中,失业的真实本质必须被非道德化、客观化地定性为:技术迭代、产业转移、全球资本波动、政策调整等系统力量所导致的“结构性牺牲”(Structural Sacrifice)。 核心逻辑是: […]

The Cost of Extending Pension Contribution Periods

The Cost of Extending Pension Contribution Periods

Kishou · Feb 1, 2026

Introduction: A Global Surrender of Time Amid a profound global demographic reversal, virtually all modern nations are performing the same quiet yet decisive institutional surgery: delaying retirement ages, extending contribution periods, and recalibrating benefit expectations. Technocrats package this transformation as “the necessary response to the aging crisis,” while fiscal departments frame it as “rational adjustments […]

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