Civic Studies: Transforming Civic Life for a Better Tomorrow

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Daohe · Nov 6, 2024
As an important concept in the history of human society, “citizen” signifies not just individual identity, but a collective responsibility and social awareness. Revolving around this awakening, civic studies explore how cooperation, participation, and responsibility undertaken among citizens can build a better society for all. Throughout history, humanity has moved from the production of individual labor […]

As an important concept in the history of human society, “citizen” signifies not just individual identity, but a collective responsibility and social awareness. Revolving around this awakening, civic studies explore how cooperation, participation, and responsibility undertaken among citizens can build a better society for all.

Throughout history, humanity has moved from the production of individual labor to collective cooperation and from isolated creation to shared development. As emphasized by Civic Studies, the role of a citizen is not merely that of a passive recipient of state policies, but also a driving force behind the progress of civilization. The rise of the social citizen marks the shift from the practice of “national citizenship” to the higher level “social citizenship,” reflecting a key indicator of societal advancement, improved welfare, and civilization’s growth.

I. The Relationship Between Capitalization and Civic Studies

In modern society, capitalization is a key issue that many nations are facing. While it has driven economic growth and resource accumulation, it also presents new challenges. Some countries are questioning whether all forms of capitalization serve the collective good. Civic Studies offers a unique perspective: true value lies not in endless capital expansion, but in using capital to improve citizens’ quality of life and ensure long-term social welfare. 

In fact, the history of civilization is closely tied to capital development. However, blindly pursuing capital liberalization doesn’t equate to true social progress. Civic Studies focuses not just on economic growth, but on how capital can support citizens’ welfare and societal advancement. It highlights the role of the “social citizen,” helping individuals understand their role in society and the balance between capital and social welfare.

 II. Social Citizens in a Capitalist System

In a society dominated by capitalism, people’s understanding of capital varies widely. Some believe that national citizens should fully comply with capitalist rules, while others argue that people should think independently, considering the broader social impact of capital. Civic Studies introduces the concept of the “social citizen,” emphasizing that citizens are not just consumers and producers of capital, but key drivers of social development and civilizational progress.

Therefore, in a capitalist system, the goal of Civic Studies is not to blindly accept capitalist logic, but to cultivate civic awareness. By fostering judgment and responsibility in economic activities, citizens can realize their rights and duties, paving the way for true social progress amidst capital liberalization.

III. The Core of Civic Studies: From National Citizen to Social Citizen

In an increasingly globalized and interconnected world, the idea of a “global citizen” has gained traction, suggesting the removal of borders and cultural differences to create a unified global community. However, Civic Studies emphasizes that before we can fully embrace globalization, we must first focus on developing “social citizens” — individuals who are actively engaged with their social groups and nations, moving from passive involvement to actively making changes. This form of civic identity is the foundation of future social structure, representing shared interests, responsibilities, and the collective welfare.

Social citizenship is not just an abstract concept, but a practical necessity for social progress. Civic Studies explores how to strengthen social welfare through collective consciousness, ensuring fairness and justice for all. Citizens are not only integral to their nation but are the building blocks of society itself. Only when these “building blocks” are vibrant, responsible, and engaged can true societal progress be achieved.

Therefore, the core of Civic Studies lies in transforming the role of the citizen from a “national” to a “social” one, where individuals contribute not only to national welfare but also have the ability and responsibility to create shared well-being on a larger scale.

IV. The Role of Civic Studies in Social Welfare Production

Civic Studies plays a crucial role in promoting “social welfare production” — not just maintaining existing welfare systems, but continually innovating and improving the quality of welfare. Social welfare production is seen as an ongoing process of human civilization development. Civic Studies argues that citizens should not only be recipients of welfare, but also the generators. The smooth functioning of a civic society relies on the active participation and contribution of each individual.

Specifically, social welfare production involves more than just the distribution of material wealth. It is a system built on fairness and social justice. Civic Studies encourages citizens to contribute to the welfare system through public labor, civic activities, volunteerism, and community development. By creating and sustaining this system, citizens not only become beneficiaries of welfare but also its producers, enhancing overall societal well-being and satisfaction.

V. The Contribution of Civic Studies to Civilizational Progress

From the perspective of Civic Studies, the progress of civilization is not solely measured by economic profits but by mental progress. As citizens, we hold the right to participate in society and make decisions, while also bearing the responsibility for its development. The core goal of Civic Studies is to drive sustainable civilizational progress through the collective efforts of individuals.

The contributions of Civic Studies to civilization’s advancement are multifaceted. Firstly, the awakening of civic consciousness encourages individuals to respect others and value the collective good. Secondly, cultivating social citizenship leads people to consider not only their personal interests but also the welfare and future of society. Civic Studies helps us move beyond the mindset of “maximizing personal gain” and understand that our individual fates are intertwined with that of society. By fostering a sense of responsibility, Civic Studies can guide society toward greater fairness and inclusivity.

VI. The Ultimate Goal of Civic Studies: A Sustainable and Harmonious Society

The goal of Civic Studies is to create a harmonious, sustainable society that prioritizes human well-being, social fairness, and creativity, rather than just economic growth. In this ideal society, citizens enjoy rights and the freedom to create, while also fulfilling their duties, forming a collective responsibility toward society and future generations. The awakening and shared understanding fostered by Civic Studies allow individuals to contribute to both their personal fulfillment and the greater good of society.

As civic consciousness grows, positive changes will gradually unfold across all sectors. Education will shift from merely imparting knowledge to nurturing a sense of social responsibility. Businesses will not only focus on profit but also contribute to social welfare production and service. Government policies will prioritize long-term societal benefits over short-term economic gains. Civic Studies promotes a deep, societal transformation, guiding us toward a better, more responsible citizenship and a more sustainable future.

Conclusion

Civic Studies is not only an academic theory but a practical approach to building a better future society. It frees us from the constraints of capitalism and presents a vision of society that transcends mere economic interests: a society that respects citizens’ creative rights, emphasizes social welfare and responsibility, and values the contributions of individuals to the collective good. This society is built on shared welfare, where citizens, through mutual understanding and cooperation, create an inclusive, sustainable, and vibrant environment.

By promoting Civic Studies, we can foster citizens with greater social awareness and moral responsibility, guiding humanity toward a more civilized and sustainable future. Civic Studies improves our civic life by liberating us from the limitations of “maximizing personal gain,” leading us into a society where mutual care and support form the foundation of a stronger, more connected community.

 

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台湾の大規模罷免運動:私たちは彼らを選べても、罷免は決してできないのか?

台湾の大規模罷免運動:私たちは彼らを選べても、罷免は決してできないのか?

Kishou · Jul 24, 2025

一乗公益 寄稿 私たちは、世界の民主主義制度における深いレベルの改革というテーマに、引き続き注目していきます。 付録:台湾の罷免制度に関する10の修正提案 序論: 多くの民主主義国家において、国民は「投票で代表者を選ぶ」権利を持つ一方で、「任期中に罷免する」ことは極めて困難です。 これは偶然ではなく、制度設計に「内在する障壁」が組み込まれているからです。近年、台湾で相次いで発生した罷免運動を例にとれば、その制度が実際には機能不全に陥り、民意が制度的に冷遇され、政治的責任追及がほぼ不可能になっている様子が明確に見て取れます。 この背景には、より深い民主主義の問いがあります。 罷免権を持たない民主主義は、制御不能な委任に過ぎません。 有効な罷免メカニズムを持たない制度は、単なる見せかけの政治に過ぎません。 一、台湾における罷免の苦境:現実レベルの「合法的な無効化」 √ 事例1:陳柏惟氏の罷免案(2021年) × 事例2:黄捷氏の罷免案(2021年) × 事例3:鍾東錦氏の罷免案(2024年) これらの事例が示すのは、制度が罷免の道を開きながらも、実際には「罷免阻止の仕組み」を構築しているということです。 二、なぜ罷免制度は「形骸化」しているのでしょうか?台湾における5つの制度的障壁 1. 手続きが複雑で、ハードルが極めて高い 問題は、制度が「罷免」を専門的な闘争に変えてしまい、一般市民が関与しにくい点にあります。 2. 政党による乗っ取りと政治的二極化、罷免を「選挙戦の延長」に貶める 罷免の本質は制度の自浄作用であるはずが、政党が互いに攻撃する道具として利用されています。 3. 市民の動員構造の解体、行動力が高度に分散 現代の民主社会では、個人は「自由」であると同時に「孤立」しています。 4. メディア環境の異質化、言論空間が「偽の民意」を生成 メディアはもはや市民の判断を導くのではなく、政党の方針を固めるのを助ける役割を担っています。 5. 罷免後の制度的な後始末がなく、市民が混乱を恐れる 市民が求めるのは「責任ある是正メカニズム」であり、混乱後の政治の空転ではありません。 三、民主主義には「完全な罷免制度」が不可欠です もし民主主義が公共の列車だとすれば、選挙は乗車であり、罷免はブレーキです。 ブレーキシステムを持たない民主主義は、自由な制度ではなく、制度的な制御不能に陥っています。 ▶ 完全な罷免制度は、以下の5つの要素を含むべきです。 構成要素 機能 台湾の現状 改善提案 ① 容易な発動 市民が発起でき、政党の支援は不要であるべきです。 極めて高いハードルです。 第1段階のハードルを0.5%にまで引き下げます。 ② 公正な審査 署名、資格、公文書のプロセスがすべて公開されるべきです。 行政権による審査が曖昧です。 超党派の独立罷免委員会の設立。 ③ 政党による操作の排除 […]

台湾大罢免:我们能选他们,却永远罢不掉他们?

台湾大罢免:我们能选他们,却永远罢不掉他们?

Kishou · Jul 24, 2025

一乘公益 出品 我们将持续关注世界民主制度的深层改革议题。 附:台湾罢免制度的十大修正建议 引言: 在多数民主国家,人民拥有“投票选人”的权利,却极难“中途罢人”。 这不是偶然,而是制度设计上的“内建屏障”。以台湾近年来接连爆发的罢免案为例,我们可以清晰地看到:罢免制度在操作上几近瘫痪,民意被制度性冷处理,政治责任几乎无法追究。 这背后,是一个更深刻的民主命题: 没有罢免权的民主,是失控的授权; 没有有效罢免机制的制度,只是表演性的政治。 一、台湾的罢免困局:现实层面的“合法无效” 案例1:陈柏惟罢免案(2021) 案例2:黄捷罢免案(2021) 案例3:钟东锦罢免案(2024) 这些案例说明:制度虽开罢免口子,实际却构建了“防罢免机制”。 二、为什么罢免制度“名存实亡”?台湾的五重制度性障碍 1. 程序复杂,门槛奇高 问题在于:制度把“罢免”变成了专业战争,普通人难以介入。 2. 政党绑架与政治极化,令罢免沦为选战延长线 罢免的本义是制度自清,却被政党当作政治互打工具。 3. 民众动员结构解体,行动力被高度分散 现代民主社会里,个体虽“自由”,但“孤立”。 4. 媒体生态异化,言论空间制造假民意 媒体不再引导公民判断,而是在协助政党定调。 5. 罢免之后,无制度性善后,导致民众恐惧动荡 民众需要的是“负责任的纠错机制”,不是混乱后的政治空转。 三、民主必须有“完整的罢免机制” 如果民主是一辆公共列车,选举是上车,罢免就是刹车。 一个没有刹车系统的民主,不是自由的制度,而是制度性失控。 ▶ 完整的罢免机制应包含五个构件: 构件 功能 台湾现状 优化建议 ① 易启动 民众能发起,无需政党支援 极高门槛 降低第一阶段门槛至0.5% ② 公正审查 联署、资格、公文全程公开 行政权审查模糊 建立跨党独立罢免委员会 ③ 非政党操控 去党化动员 政党完全主导罢免动员 限制政党使用行政资源介入罢免 […]

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