Civic Studies: Transforming Civic Life for a Better Tomorrow

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Daohe · Nov 6, 2024
As an important concept in the history of human society, “citizen” signifies not just individual identity, but a collective responsibility and social awareness. Revolving around this awakening, civic studies explore how cooperation, participation, and responsibility undertaken among citizens can build a better society for all. Throughout history, humanity has moved from the production of individual labor […]

As an important concept in the history of human society, “citizen” signifies not just individual identity, but a collective responsibility and social awareness. Revolving around this awakening, civic studies explore how cooperation, participation, and responsibility undertaken among citizens can build a better society for all.

Throughout history, humanity has moved from the production of individual labor to collective cooperation and from isolated creation to shared development. As emphasized by Civic Studies, the role of a citizen is not merely that of a passive recipient of state policies, but also a driving force behind the progress of civilization. The rise of the social citizen marks the shift from the practice of “national citizenship” to the higher level “social citizenship,” reflecting a key indicator of societal advancement, improved welfare, and civilization’s growth.

I. The Relationship Between Capitalization and Civic Studies

In modern society, capitalization is a key issue that many nations are facing. While it has driven economic growth and resource accumulation, it also presents new challenges. Some countries are questioning whether all forms of capitalization serve the collective good. Civic Studies offers a unique perspective: true value lies not in endless capital expansion, but in using capital to improve citizens’ quality of life and ensure long-term social welfare. 

In fact, the history of civilization is closely tied to capital development. However, blindly pursuing capital liberalization doesn’t equate to true social progress. Civic Studies focuses not just on economic growth, but on how capital can support citizens’ welfare and societal advancement. It highlights the role of the “social citizen,” helping individuals understand their role in society and the balance between capital and social welfare.

 II. Social Citizens in a Capitalist System

In a society dominated by capitalism, people’s understanding of capital varies widely. Some believe that national citizens should fully comply with capitalist rules, while others argue that people should think independently, considering the broader social impact of capital. Civic Studies introduces the concept of the “social citizen,” emphasizing that citizens are not just consumers and producers of capital, but key drivers of social development and civilizational progress.

Therefore, in a capitalist system, the goal of Civic Studies is not to blindly accept capitalist logic, but to cultivate civic awareness. By fostering judgment and responsibility in economic activities, citizens can realize their rights and duties, paving the way for true social progress amidst capital liberalization.

III. The Core of Civic Studies: From National Citizen to Social Citizen

In an increasingly globalized and interconnected world, the idea of a “global citizen” has gained traction, suggesting the removal of borders and cultural differences to create a unified global community. However, Civic Studies emphasizes that before we can fully embrace globalization, we must first focus on developing “social citizens” — individuals who are actively engaged with their social groups and nations, moving from passive involvement to actively making changes. This form of civic identity is the foundation of future social structure, representing shared interests, responsibilities, and the collective welfare.

Social citizenship is not just an abstract concept, but a practical necessity for social progress. Civic Studies explores how to strengthen social welfare through collective consciousness, ensuring fairness and justice for all. Citizens are not only integral to their nation but are the building blocks of society itself. Only when these “building blocks” are vibrant, responsible, and engaged can true societal progress be achieved.

Therefore, the core of Civic Studies lies in transforming the role of the citizen from a “national” to a “social” one, where individuals contribute not only to national welfare but also have the ability and responsibility to create shared well-being on a larger scale.

IV. The Role of Civic Studies in Social Welfare Production

Civic Studies plays a crucial role in promoting “social welfare production” — not just maintaining existing welfare systems, but continually innovating and improving the quality of welfare. Social welfare production is seen as an ongoing process of human civilization development. Civic Studies argues that citizens should not only be recipients of welfare, but also the generators. The smooth functioning of a civic society relies on the active participation and contribution of each individual.

Specifically, social welfare production involves more than just the distribution of material wealth. It is a system built on fairness and social justice. Civic Studies encourages citizens to contribute to the welfare system through public labor, civic activities, volunteerism, and community development. By creating and sustaining this system, citizens not only become beneficiaries of welfare but also its producers, enhancing overall societal well-being and satisfaction.

V. The Contribution of Civic Studies to Civilizational Progress

From the perspective of Civic Studies, the progress of civilization is not solely measured by economic profits but by mental progress. As citizens, we hold the right to participate in society and make decisions, while also bearing the responsibility for its development. The core goal of Civic Studies is to drive sustainable civilizational progress through the collective efforts of individuals.

The contributions of Civic Studies to civilization’s advancement are multifaceted. Firstly, the awakening of civic consciousness encourages individuals to respect others and value the collective good. Secondly, cultivating social citizenship leads people to consider not only their personal interests but also the welfare and future of society. Civic Studies helps us move beyond the mindset of “maximizing personal gain” and understand that our individual fates are intertwined with that of society. By fostering a sense of responsibility, Civic Studies can guide society toward greater fairness and inclusivity.

VI. The Ultimate Goal of Civic Studies: A Sustainable and Harmonious Society

The goal of Civic Studies is to create a harmonious, sustainable society that prioritizes human well-being, social fairness, and creativity, rather than just economic growth. In this ideal society, citizens enjoy rights and the freedom to create, while also fulfilling their duties, forming a collective responsibility toward society and future generations. The awakening and shared understanding fostered by Civic Studies allow individuals to contribute to both their personal fulfillment and the greater good of society.

As civic consciousness grows, positive changes will gradually unfold across all sectors. Education will shift from merely imparting knowledge to nurturing a sense of social responsibility. Businesses will not only focus on profit but also contribute to social welfare production and service. Government policies will prioritize long-term societal benefits over short-term economic gains. Civic Studies promotes a deep, societal transformation, guiding us toward a better, more responsible citizenship and a more sustainable future.

Conclusion

Civic Studies is not only an academic theory but a practical approach to building a better future society. It frees us from the constraints of capitalism and presents a vision of society that transcends mere economic interests: a society that respects citizens’ creative rights, emphasizes social welfare and responsibility, and values the contributions of individuals to the collective good. This society is built on shared welfare, where citizens, through mutual understanding and cooperation, create an inclusive, sustainable, and vibrant environment.

By promoting Civic Studies, we can foster citizens with greater social awareness and moral responsibility, guiding humanity toward a more civilized and sustainable future. Civic Studies improves our civic life by liberating us from the limitations of “maximizing personal gain,” leading us into a society where mutual care and support form the foundation of a stronger, more connected community.

 

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体制、制度与技术的关系——决定文明进步的隐性力量

体制、制度与技术的关系——决定文明进步的隐性力量

Kishou · Jun 13, 2025

本内容强调文明进步的关键在于体制而非技术。体制定义了社会资源的组织与权力结构。体制弹性决定制度的优化与技术的有效利用,进而影响文明的走向。有效的体制可促进繁荣,反之则导致崩塌。技术只为体制服务。

この世界で昼夜止むことのない「潮騒」

Master Wonder · Jun 12, 2025

この世界で最も大きく響き渡る声は、賛美でも、祈願でも、勧告でもなく、「嘲笑」です。 それは、影のように付きまとい、昼も夜も止むことのない「潮騒」のようなものです。轟音を立てて押し寄せる大波とは違い、それは囁き声のように、あらゆる場所に浸透し、すべての人の心の中を流れていきます。それは千の顔、百の顔で現れますが、その本質はただ一つ——未知なるものへの恐怖、そして自らの範疇に属さない全ての物事に対する、本能的な拒絶と揶揄なのです。 無感覚な者は、覚醒した者を嘲笑います。 なぜなら、覚醒した者は、無感覚な者が見ている幻の夢をかき乱すからです。 かつて屈原が『離騒』を書き、楚王に諫言した時、彼は逆に群臣から「狂人」と嘲られました。魯迅が医学を捨てて文学の道に進み、世の病理を暴いた時、「辛辣だ、過激だ、悲観的だ」と皮肉られました。そして今日、社会の病巣をあえて指摘し、制度の深層的な原因を問う人々は、決まって「青二才」「ネット弁慶」「問題ばかり起こす」と罵られます。 世の人々は、慣れ親しんだ苦境の中にうずくまり、束の間の満腹と偽りの安全を享受することを好み、現実の荒廃を直視しようとはしません。だから、誰かが暗闇を指させば、彼らはその人を狂っていると言います。誰かが松明を高く掲げれば、彼らはその人を世界を救おうと夢想している、と揶揄するのです。 臆病な者は、勇敢な者を嘲笑います。 なぜなら、勇敢な者は、彼らの惨めさを明らかにしてしまうからです。 映画『ショーシャンクの空に』で、アンディが刑務所の屋上でビールのために交渉した時、彼は「英雄気取り」と嘲笑されました。現実でも、正義のために立ち上がって声を上げる人がいれば、SNSのコメント欄や掲示板では、「お節介」「面倒事を自ら招いている」「他の誰も気にしていないのになぜ君だけが興奮しているのか」といった言葉が後を絶ちません。 世の中には、「流れに従うのが賢明だ」「我が身が第一だ」と口では言いながら、夜の闇の中で、流れに逆らって進む勇気を持つ人々を密かに羨んでいる者が、どれほど多いことでしょう。自らの臆病さを覆い隠すために、彼らは前進する者を「無駄なことを」「身の程知らずだ」と嘲り、他者が失敗する可能性を、自らが安穏と生き続けるための最後の隠れ蓑にするのです。 偽善者は、正義を貫く者を嘲笑います。 なぜなら、正義を貫く者は、偽善者の醜さを照らし出してしまうからです。 インターネット上で、誰かが社会の底辺で苦しむ人々のために声を上げると、すぐさま「聖人ぶるな」「できるものならお前がやれ」と食って掛かる人々が現れます。彼らはしばしば道徳の衣をまといながら、自らの利益のためだけに行動し、口では「天下万民」「衆生は平等」と言いながら、いざ是非を問われる場面に直面すると、途端に権力や利益と結託します。 正義の光にその本性を暴かれるのを避けるため、彼らは先手を打って、原則を固守する人々を、過激で、偏狭な、偽善者として描き出すことを好むのです。 無知な者は、知識を持つ者を嘲笑います。 なぜなら、知識は、彼らに劣等感を抱かせるからです。 「そんなに本を読んで、何か役に立つのか?」「学問で飯が食えるか?」「理屈をこねるだけなら誰でもできる」。これらの言葉は、会食の席や、同僚との雑談、ショート動画のコメント欄で頻繁に耳にします。 無知な者の目には、複雑な思考、集団に馴染まない見解、そして世界の法則を探究する行為のすべてが、余計で、無用で、虚しいものとして映ります。 「あまり真面目になるな、皆ただ生きるためにやっているだけだ」と諭してくる人々が最も恐れるのは、誰かが本当に真剣になり、本当に思考し、本当にルールの本質を見抜いてしまうことなのです。 その場しのぎで生きる者は、光を求める者を嘲笑います。 なぜなら、光は、彼らがいる暗闇を照らし出してしまうからです。 映画『シンドラーのリスト』で、シンドラーが危険を冒してユダヤ人を救った時、彼の周りの商人たちは「余計な世話だ」と揶揄しました。現実の生活でも、山間部で教育支援をする人、農家を助けるライブ配信をする人、野良犬を保護する人に対して、「売名行為」「ただのショー」「注目されたいだけ」と冷笑する人が必ずいます。 その場しのぎで生きる人々は、この世界がより良くなる可能性があることを認める勇気がなく、人間性には別の可能性があることを信じようとせず、目の前にあるわずかな利益を手放そうとはしません。 彼らは言います、「君は純粋すぎる」と。まるで、この世で唯一の成熟とは、流れに身を任せ、利を見て義を忘れ、運命を受け入れて無気力に生きることであるかのように。 停滞する者は、前進する者を嘲笑います。 なぜなら、前へ進む人々は、彼らが立ち止まっていることを、無言のうちに思い知らせるからです。 多くの企業で、誰かが自発的に残業して研究したり、改善案を提出したりすると、同僚から「目立ちたがり屋」「ごますり」と嘲笑されます。学術の世界では、真面目に研究する人が、同業者から「本の虫」「世間知らず」と揶揄されます。路上でトレーニングする人や、朝にジョギングする人でさえ、「今さら何をそんなに頑張っているのか」と揶揄されることがあります。 ある社会で最も起こりやすいのは、全員が一緒にゆっくりと沈んでいき、それに抵抗する者を「異端」として断罪することです。改善する勇気を持つ者は、落ち着きのない者として非難され、変化を渇望する者は、問題を起こす者と見なされるのです。 甚だしきに至っては、貧しい者もまた、富める者を嘲笑います。 それは、貧しいことがいかに尊敬に値するか、ということではありません。彼らが、自らの運命の中に、自分自身の選択によって決定された部分があることを認めたくないからです。そこで、富める者は皆、「不正」「近道」「コネ」といったレッテルを貼られます。「金持ちにろくな人間はいない」「その金がどこから来たか、分かったものではない」。まるで、一つの偏見が、自らの全ての不作為を帳消しにしてくれるかのようです。 こうして、貧しさは一種の「高潔さ」を示す勲章となり、富は一種の「疑わしい」罪の証拠と成り下がるのです。 こうして、この世界では、「嘲笑」という名の潮騒が、昼夜を問わず満ち引きを繰り返しています。それは音もなく一つひとつの魂を包囲し、人々の個性を削り取り、異質な者や孤独に行く者を群れから追い出し、光を求める者を闇へと追いやります。そして、あえて問いを発する勇気のある者を、恥辱の柱に釘付けにするのです。 しかし、本当に警戒すべきは、嘲笑そのものではありません。その背後に隠された恐怖です——未知なるものへの恐怖、変化への恐怖、そして自己の幻想を失うことへの恐怖です。 この潮騒の中で、もしあなたが自らの灯火を守り抜きたいと願うなら、風や波と共に眠り、孤独を伴侶とし、揶揄と共に行くことを学ばねばなりません。 なぜなら、この世の真の強者とは、決して波しぶきを気にすることなく、ただ対岸だけを見つめている人々だからです。

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